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07 ديسمبر 2013

Phrasal Verbs in English - تعلم الانجليزية

Phrasal Verbs in English - تعلم الانجليزية

Phrasal Verbs in English - تعلم الانجليزية

Phrasal Verbs in English - تعلم الانجليزية





Phrasal Verbs





Phrasal verbs هي كلمة تطلق على أفعال يضاف إليها أحرف جر مما يؤدي إلى تغيير معنى الفعل كلياً. مثلاً، الفعل call يعني ينادي و لكن عندما أضفنا حرف الجر off للفعل call أصبحت عبارة call off تعني يلغي. phrasal verbs يطلق عليها أيضا إسم two-word verbs أو three-word verbs





What are phrasal verbs

The term phrasal verb refers to a verb and preposition which together have a special meaning. For example, call off means "cancel." Phrasal verbs are also known as two-word verbs or three-word verbs





Following you will find the most commonly used phrasal verbs together with their meanings and an example on each phrasal verb

هذه أكثر أفعال phrasal verbs استعمالا طبعا مع شرح معانيها و بأمثلة أيضاً.



1) ask out

ask someone to go on a date: يطلب من شخص موعدا للخروج سويا

We've been asked out to dinner twice this week



2) bring about, bring on

cause يسبب

Land reform brought about a great change in the lives of the common people

This incident will surely bring on a crisis.



3) bring up

rear children (a يربي أولاد

Every mother has to bring up her children properly



mention or introduce a topic (b يفتح أو يبدأ موضوع (للحديث)

The students brought up the question of racial discrimination in class



4) bring off

to accomplish ينجز

The manager brought off a big business deal



5) call back

return a telephone call يعاود الاتصال

The actor was called back for a second audition



6) call in

to call upon for consultation; ask for help يطلب للاستشارة أو المساعدة

Two specialists were called in to assist in the operation



7) call off

to cancel (something) that had been planned for a certain date يلغي شيئا كان قد حدد له موعد

The performance was called off because of rain



8)call on

to visit يزرو

I like to call on friends



9) call up

to communicate or try to communicate with by telephone يتصل بأحد على التليفون

I will call him up to ask about his health



10) catch up with

reach the same level pr position يصل لنفس المستوى أو المركز

They tried to catch up with the leader in a race



11) check in, check into

to register, as at a hotel يسجل حضور أو يحجز في فندق مثلا

We checked in at the reception desk



12) check out

take a book from a library (a يأخذ كتاب من المكتبة (للاستعارة)

This book was checked out in your name



investigate (b يدقق أو يفحص

The policeman checked out the validity of the driving license



13) check out of

leave a hotel يغادر الفندق (يسجل خروج)

We checked out of the hotel this morning



14) cheer up

make (someone) feel happier يُفرح أو يسعد

This fine weather should cheer you up



15) clean up

to wash or tidy up ينظف و يرتب

The maid cleaned up the house after the party



16) come across

meet by chance يلتقي صدفة

I came across this picture when I was cleaning out the attic



17) cut out

stop an annoying activity يوقف أو ينهي شيء مزعج

Let's cut out the talking and get back to work



18) cut down

to lessen; decrease يخفف أو يقلل

The doctors have told me to cut down on between-meal snacks



19) cut in

to drive into a space between cars in a dangerous way likely to cause an accident يقود بين سيارتين بشكل خطير قد يسبب حادث

A speeding car cut in and nearly caused a crash



20) cut off

to stop suddenly; disconnect يتوقف فجأة أو يفصل

We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation



21) cut up

to cut into pieces or sections يقطع إلى قطع صغيرة

The butcher cut up the chicken into small cubes



22) do over

do again يعيد العمل

Tom was not satisfied with the work so he did it over and over until it was good



23) do without

dispense with يستغني عن

The store doesn't have any lemons, so you'll have to do without



24) drop by, drop in

To stop in for a short visit يقوم بزيارة خاطفة أو سريعة

Drop in and and see us when you're come to London



25) drop off

To decrease يقل أو ينقص

Sales dropped off in the fourth quarter







Phrasal Verbs 2





26) drop out of

to stop attending school for example or taking part يتوقف عن الحضور لى المدرسة مثلا (يترك المدرسة) أو يتوقف عن المشاركة

He dropped out of ordinary society because it was driving him mad



27) face up to

admit to; take responsibility for يعترف أو يتحمل مسؤولية

Sooner or later, you'll have to face up to the fact that you're failing it



28) fall through

not happen for something that was planned لم يحدث شيء كان مخططا له

We had originally intended to go to Mexico for our vacation, but our trip fell through when I got sick



29) figure out

to understand; solve يفهم أو يحل أو يعرف الحل عن طريق البرهان

We couldn't figure out where all the money had gone



30) fill up

to complete (a ********, list, etc.) by supplying missing or desired information يكمل وثيقة أو لائحة بتعبأة المعلومات الناقصة أو المطلوبة

ًWe had to fill up a form before we buy these machines



31) fill in

add information to a form يقوم بتعبأة معلومات

The office needs to know your home address and phone number. Could you fill them in on this form



32) fill in for

temporarily do someone else's work; temporarily substitute for another person يقوم بعمل لشخص آخر مؤقتا أو يأخذ مكان آخر مؤقتا

At school, we have to fill in for absent teachers



33) find out

discover information يكتشف أو يعرف معلومات

I didn't find out about the meeting until just a few minutes ago



34) get along with

have a friendly relationship with يقوم على علاقة جيدة بـ

Why can't you and your sister get along? Everyone else gets along with her just fine



35) get around

avoid having to do something يتجنب القيام بعمل ما

Teresa got around the required math classes by doing well on a math proficiency test



36) get away with

to accomplish without punishment يقوم بعمل خاطئ من دون التعرض لعقاب

Some people lie and cheat and always seem to get away with it



37) get back from

return from a place يرجع من مكان

We got back from Paris this morning



38) get in; get into

enter يدخل

She got in her car and drove away



39) get off

to leave (a train, plane, etc.); dismount from (a horse) ينزل من السيارة او القطار إلخ أو ينزل من على الحصان

When you get off the bus, cross the street and you will be there



40) get on

enter an airplane, a bus, a train, etc... يركب طائرة، باص، قطار،إلخ

He got on the train and waved for us to leave



41) get out of

escape having to do something يتهرب من القيام بعمل ما

Lisa said she had a terrible headache and got out of giving her speech today



42) get over

recover from an illness or painful experience يتغلب على مرض أو تجربة مؤلمة

She thought she would never get over feeling so stupid



43) get rid of

dispose of يتخلص من

That shirt is really ugly. Why don't you get rid of it



44) get through

to complete; finish ينجز أو ينهي

How he ever got through college is a mystery



45) get up

arise from bed, a chair بينهض من السرير أو بقوم عن الكرسي

You'll have to get up much earlier than usual tomorrow



46) give back

return an item to someone يعيد غرض لشخص ما

You haven't given back the books you borrowed from me



47) give up

stop trying يستسلم

He gave up trying to get an answer



48) go over

review or check carefully يراجع أو يفحص بدقة

Jack went over the paper checking for any spelling mistakes



49) go through

experience يعيش تجربة

Mary went through a lot of troubles



50) grow up

become an adult ينضج

behave as an adult, not a child يتصرف بعقلانية

Lee really irritates me sometimes. He's really silly and childish. I wish he would grow up



تابع



http://www.almosaafer.com/vb/showthread.php?t=79828&goto=newpost

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